What is significant about the sit down strike in the 1930s?
The Flint Sit-Down Strike is known as the most important strike in American history because it changed the United Automobile Workers (UAW) from a collection of isolated individuals into a major union, ultimately leading to the unionization of the United States automobile industry.
What caused the Flint sit down strike?
The autoworkers were striking to win recognition of the United Auto Workers (UAW) as the only bargaining agent for GM’s workers; they also wanted to make the company stop sending work to non-union plants and to establish a fair minimum wage scale, a grievance system and a set of procedures that would help protect …
Why is the Wagner Act an important law for labor?
The purpose of the Wagner Act was to establish the legal right of most workers to join labour unions and to bargain collectively with their employers. It also prohibited employers from engaging in unfair labour practices.
What was a sit-down strike quizlet?
“A sit-down strike is a form of civil disobedience in which an organized group of workers, usually employed at a factory or other centralized location, take possession of the workplace by sitting down at their stations, effectively preventing their employers from replacing them with strikebreakers or, in some cases.
What happened in the sit-down strike in 1937?
It changed the United Automobile Workers (UAW) from a collection of isolated local unions on the fringes of the industry into a major labor union, and led to the unionization of the domestic automobile industry. Sit-down strikers guarding window entrance to Fisher body plant number three. Photo by Sheldon Dick, 1937.
What led to the Wagner Act?
In the fall of 1934, Senator Wagner began revising his labor disputes bill, determined to build on the experience of the two earlier NIRA boards and to find a solution to the enforcement problem that had plagued them. In February 1935, Wagner introduced the National Labor Relations Act in the Senate.
What was the Wagner Act quizlet?
National Labor Relations Act. A 1935 law, also known as the Wagner Act, that guarantees workers the right of collective bargaining sets down rules to protect unions and organizers, and created the National Labor Relations Board to regulate labor-managment relations. Congress of Industrial Organizations.
What was the result of sit down strike against General Motors quizlet?
a sit down strike at the general motors company in Flint, Michigan, in 1937 forced the company to recognize the united auto workers unions as the bargaining agent for the workers.
Why did workers protest against General Motors Company in 1937 quizlet?
Why did workers protest against General Motors Company in 1937? The 1937 General Motors protest was a labor strike over wages and unfair labor practices.
What did the Taft-Hartley Act do?
The Taft-Hartley Act is a 1947 U.S. federal law that extended and modified the 1935 Wagner Act. It prohibits certain union practices and requires disclosure of certain financial and political activities by unions. 1 The bill was initially vetoed by President Truman, but Congress overrode the veto.
What led to the National Labor Relations Act?
Violent confrontations occurred between workers trying to form unions and the police and private security forces defending the interests of anti-union employers. In a Congress sympathetic to labor unions, the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) was passed in July of 1935.
What is the Wagner Act Apush?
Wagner Act (1935) Also known as the National Labor Relations Act, this law protected the right of labor to organize in unions and bargain collectively with employers, and established the National Labor Relations Board to monitor unfair labor practices on the part of employer.
What was the sit down strike quizlet?
a strike in which workers stop working but remain at their workplace. a sit down strike at the general motors company in Flint, Michigan, in 1937 forced the company to recognize the united auto workers unions as the bargaining agent for the workers.
What was the result of the GM sit down strike?
Before the sit-down strike was over, 50 other GM plants in the United States closed down because of worker walkouts or auto part shortages. Sit-down strikes became a favorite tactic of unions during the 1930s. The basic idea was for workers to stop what they were doing on the assembly line and bring all production to a halt.
What happened in 1937 at a General Motors factory?
In 1937, a newspaper reporter described how workers assembled automobiles in a General Motors factory. In one part of the plant the reporter saw “thousands of men working, but not moving back and forth.”
What happened during the 1936-37 Auto Strike?
Over 44 days in 1936 and 1937, members of the fledgling United Auto Workers union managed to bring an auto behemoth to its knees in a sit-down strike that became one of the most decisive victories in American labor history.
What was the result of the sit-down strike of 1937?
The facts of one sit-down strike in 1937 led to a U.S. Supreme Court case. Soon after the GM strike ended, workers began a sit-down against Fansteel Metallurgical Corporation in North Chicago, Illinois. The company fired the sit-downers and secured a court order requiring them to leave the plant.