What was Robespierre best known for?
Maximilien Robespierre, the architect of the French Revolution’s Reign of Terror, is overthrown and arrested by the National Convention. As the leading member of the Committee of Public Safety from 1793, Robespierre encouraged the execution, mostly by guillotine, of more than 17,000 enemies of the Revolution.
What did Robespierre do in history?
Maximilien Robespierre was a radical democrat and key figure in the French Revolution of 1789. Robespierre briefly presided over the influential Jacobin Club, a political club based in Paris. He also served as president of the National Convention and on the Committee of Public Safety.
What did Robespierre believe in?
Robespierre played an important part in the agitation which brought about the fall of the French monarchy on 10 August 1792 and the summoning of a National Convention. His goal was to create a one and indivisible France, equality before the law, to abolish prerogatives and to defend the principles of direct democracy.
Who was the inventor of the national razor?
Joseph Ignace Guillotin. She was his most well known product; Louisette was his legacy. During the Reign of Terror, Louisette earned herself the nickname, “The National Razor.” Louisette is also better known as the guillotine!
What kind of society did Robespierre want?
What is liberty according to Robespierre?
Robespierre saying, ‘the war of liberty against tyranny’ meant that they should kill the enemies of the republic both in France and outside France. Desmoulins perceives liberty as laid down in the Declaration of Rights, i.e., it is happiness, reason, equality and justice.
What changes did Robespierre make?
He helped to get slavery abolished in France in 1794, but it was reinstituted in 1802 by Napoleon. Robespierre had many of his political opponents executed during the Reign of Terror. At one point, a law was passed that a citizen could be executed for just the “suspicion” of being anti-revolutionary.
What happened Robespierre’s face?
Robespierre was wounded in his jaw, but it is not known if it was self-inflicted or the outcome of the skirmish.
What were the beliefs of Robespierre?
From his days as a lawyer, Robespierre believed in the importance of equality before the law as well as the need to have direct elections when selecting officials. Now that the people of France had risen as, more or less, one group against their oppressors, it was vital to keep them united under a strong central power.