What caused the revolution in Iran in 1979?
The protests rapidly intensified in 1978 as a result of the burning of Rex Cinema which was seen as the trigger of the revolution. On 16 January 1979, the Shah had fled Iran in exile as the last Persian monarch, leaving his duties to a regency council and Shapour Bakhtiar, who was an opposition-based prime minister.
What happened in Iran in 1979 as a result of the Islamist uprising?
Iranian Revolution, also called Islamic Revolution, Persian Enqelāb-e Eslāmī, popular uprising in Iran in 1978–79 that resulted in the toppling of the monarchy on February 11, 1979, and led to the establishment of an Islamic republic.
How long did the Iranian Revolution of 1979 last?
These revolts began in April 1979 and lasted between several months to over a year, depending on the region. On 30 and 31 March (Farvardin 10, 11) a referendum was held over whether to replace the monarchy with an “Islamic republic”.
How did the Iranian Revolution start?
Amidst massive tensions between Khomeini and the Shah, demonstrations began in October 1977, developing into a campaign of civil resistance that included both secular and religious elements. The protests rapidly intensified in 1978 as a result of the burning of Rex Cinema which was seen as the trigger of the revolution.
Who was the first president of Iran after the Revolution?
Abolhassan Bani-Sadr was elected Iran’s first president. On February 19, Khomeini appointed Bani-Sadr commander-in-chief of the military too. Between March and May, Iran elected its first revolutionary parliament. Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, a cleric and former political prisoner under the shah, was elected speaker.
Was Iran an international pariah during the Iranian Revolution?
Iran was widely viewed as an international pariah throughout the revolution’s first decade. The second phase coincided with the two terms of President Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, from 1989 until 1997.